The 2018 Playbook Is Back: What the Election Means for DMV Housing and Mortgage Rates

The 2018 Playbook Is Back: What the Election Means for DMV Housing and Mortgage Rates

 - By John Downs - Certified Mortgage Advisor

Key Takeaways

  • This fall's setup looked a lot like 2018. After that midterm, mortgage rates fell about 30% over the next 10 months.
  • DC housing has struggled since 2022, and mood has played a big part. For many locals, the election results have brought new optimistic energy to the city.
  • Divided government, slower spending, and a possible resolution in Iran all point toward lower mortgage rates through 2027.
  • As of November 6, I've been quoting some 30-year fixed rates in the high-6s and adjustable rates in the low-to-mid 6% range.
  • Buyers still have negotiating room on price, closing costs, and buydowns, but being overly opportunistic can backfire as competition returns.
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    Washington, DC — November 7, 2026

    In mid-September, I wrote that the DMV housing market felt a lot like 2018. That year was also a midterm year with a Republican Congress, and the markets moved in a pattern I recognized again this fall. Now that the election is behind us, I want to look at what happened in 2018, what has happened so far this week, and what it could mean for buyers and sellers in DC, Maryland and Northern Virginia.

    What Happened in 2018

    Heading into the 2018 midterms, the stock market hit a high on September 20th. The Fed had just raised rates and was talking tough about more increases. Oil prices were rising and topped out on October 3rd at $76 as Iran sanctions escalated. Mortgage rates moved higher from September right up to the election, and housing stalled because affordability was stretched and the mood was heavy.

    After Democrats won the House, stocks initially rallied. Then they dropped 16% over the following six weeks and bottomed on Christmas Eve. Freddie Mac’s 30-year fixed average peaked at 4.94% the week of November 8, 2018, two days after the election, and fell to 3.49% by the week of September 5, 2019, a 29% decline in ten months. Oil corrected as sanctions eased, economic data softened, and the Fed pivoted in early 2019. The price scare we saw in the fall and winter of 2018 turned into 5–10% appreciation gains by the fall of 2019.

    Why 2026 Looks So Similar

    This September, the setup felt almost identical. Oil was rising because of the conflict in Iran and was at $106.50 on September 15th. Stocks were just below all-time highs. The Fed had raised rates and signaled more increases. Mortgage rates hit 7.5% in late September, and the 10-year Treasury hit 5.22%, its first time above 5.20% since June 2007. Polls showed the Republican Congress likely to lose at least one chamber.

    The DMV housing market data reflected that pressure. According to GCAAR, Maryland REALTORS and NVAR, September pending sales fell compared with a year earlier:

    Market September 2026 pending sales vs. 2025
    Montgomery County down 17.7%
    Prince George’s County down 16.4%
    Northern Virginia down 16.2%
    Anne Arundel County down 12.3%
    DC down 9.3%

    DC: down 9.3%, but compared with a 2025 that was already the region’s weakest. Source: GCAAR, Maryland REALTORS and NVAR, September 2026 pending sales versus September 2025.

    By mid-October, mortgage rates were about 1% higher than they had been on Labor Day. In September 2024, when rates dipped to 6.08%, pending sales in these same markets rose 14–18%. This September, rates crossed 7% and pending sales fell by almost the same amount. That tells me rates are driving buyer activity more than prices are. A 1% move in rates changes a monthly payment about as much as a 10% change in price.

    The Home Team Just Won

    The biggest change from this election may have nothing to do with economics. It’s the mood.

    DC real estate has struggled for most of the past three to four years. The work-from-home era started it, and federal workforce cuts, return-to-office fights, condos listed below their late-2010s prices and constant headlines about the city emptying out made it worse. The economics were part of it, but psychology played a bigger role than most people realize.

    Think about a sports team that’s been losing for four years. The stadium empties. Nobody wears the gear, nobody hosts the watch party, and half the city stops checking the score. Then the team strings together a few wins, and suddenly everyone’s a fan again. The jerseys come out, the parking lot fills up, and ticket prices start rising.

    DC has been the losing team since 2022, and the stadium has been half full for four years. A lot of the fans who left did so because of the mood, not just the math. They lost faith that what started in the 2010s would continue. For many people who live here, this election felt like their team winning the Super Bowl, and I expect that energy to show up in local housing. I made that call on X a week before the election, and I wrote about it again the morning after the results came in.

    I’m already seeing it. On Friday, I took three calls about DC offers that buyers had written opportunistically between Saturday and Monday, right before the election. The sellers didn’t respond quickly, and in each case other offers have now come in. Energy can change fast.

    What the Election Changed for Rates

    Democrats won control of both the House and the Senate, so we now have divided government. The bond market has been asking for smaller deficits, and divided government has usually slowed federal spending no matter which party holds which branch. Some investors also think the result will cool the data center buildout and the heavy borrowing behind it, which has been pushing yields higher. If Congress has more say over war funding, it could also push toward a quicker resolution in Iran and lower oil prices. None of this is guaranteed, but all of it points toward lower mortgage rates as we move through 2027.

    Rates were already improving before Election Day. Mortgage News Daily’s average 30-year fixed rate was 7.17% on November 5, down from 7.30% on November 3. As of Friday, November 6th, I have been quoting a few 30-year fixed rates in the high-6s, and adjustable rates in the low-to-mid 6% range.

    That combination is what I’m watching. A better mood brings buyers back into the stadium, and even a slight improvement in rates gives them the room to act.

    There is a risk on the other side. Stocks rallied on November 4th and then sold off on November 5th, much like they did in 2018. Rising stock prices have supported housing over the last few years. If that weakness continues, the lost wealth could become a headwind.

    Where the DMV Housing Market Stands Now

    For buyers and sellers have been playing a game of chicken and that has kept the DMV housing market frozen. Many buyers tell me they are waiting for sellers to cut their prices. Some sellers tell me they would accept 10–15% less, but they don’t want to lower the list price because their competition hasn’t. Neither side wants to guess where the bottom is, and that has kept the market frozen.

    For sellers have started competing again. I’m seeing seller-paid closing costs, temporary and permanent buydowns, and “flex credits” that the buyer can use toward the price, closing costs or a lower rate. These incentives show up when markets are slow, and they can make a real difference to both the cash a buyer needs and the monthly payment.

    The market is also split. About half of buyers have a real affordability problem. The other half aren’t stretched at all, and many of them are the ones waiting on the sidelines. Earlier this year, my company had more conversations with buyers who were ready, willing and able to buy than in 2023, 2024 and 2025 combined. Those buyers are still out there, waiting for a reason to act.

    By area, here is how I see it:

    DC

    I’m a DC housing bull. I’ve said all year that 2026 looks like a bottoming process. The missing piece was a catalyst that gets the fans back in the stadium. This election could be it, or it could be one more false start.

    Northern Virginia and Montgomery County

    I expect these markets to be stable and behave normally. The Northern Virginia job market is strong enough that I’m not sure sellers will feel pressure to lower prices.

    Baltimore

    The market in our region most affected by high rates and the least affected by the energy of this election. Lower rates will help Baltimore more than any shift in mood will.

    What This Means for Buyers and Sellers

    Buyers, there is still negotiating room in this market. Ask for closing costs or a buydown, and compare a price reduction with a rate buydown before you decide which one helps your budget more. Just know that the window may not stay open long. Those three DC offers on Friday are a good reminder that being a little too opportunistic can backfire when the energy shifts. If you find the right house, write an offer you’d be comfortable losing to someone else on.

    Sellers, the market is setting new prices one closed sale at a time. Pricing realistically and offering credits that solve a buyer’s payment problem will usually do more for you than waiting for the market to come back. If buyers come back the way I expect, the homes that are priced right will be the first to get offers.

    As I say in almost every update, anything and everything can happen. The 2018 pattern may repeat, or something we haven’t thought of may change the picture. For now, the mood in my inbox feels different than it has in a long time, and every recovery I’ve watched started with that mood before it showed up in the numbers. TBD.

    Want to Know What the Turn Means for You?

    Whether you are a buyer deciding whether to write the offer or a seller pricing into a market that is starting to move, I will run your numbers both ways: a price reduction against a buydown, today's rate against where it may be headed, and what the payment looks like either way.

    *100% Confidential. No sales pressure, just the math.

    2026 Election and DMV Housing: Frequently Asked Questions

    John Downs, Certified Mortgage Advisor, Downs Mortgage Group at Vellum Mortgage. Serving DC, MD, and VA. NMLS 476406. downsmortgagegroup.com

    About John Downs

    John Downs is a Certified Mortgage Advisor and Senior Vice President at Vellum Mortgage, where he leads the Downs Mortgage Group, serving DC, Maryland, and Virginia. He has spent 26 years in mortgage lending and has closed more than $1.7 billion in loans for families across the region, from first-time buyers using local down payment programs to military families and complex purchase scenarios that other lenders turn away. John treats every mortgage as a financial planning decision rather than a transaction, and he is known for explaining the numbers plainly enough that clients can make the call themselves. Based in Annapolis, Maryland (NMLS 476406), he writes and speaks regularly about housing in the Washington, D.C., and Baltimore area, loan programs, and the rate environment. You can find him as @AdvisorJohnDowns on Reddit, YouTube, and Instagram, and as @AdvisorJohn on X.